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Practical, plain-language guides on divorce, child custody, support, property division, and separation agreements under Ontario law — written by our Toronto family lawyers.

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Family Law Articles

67 Articles
Hiring a LawyerOctober 2026
Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Family Lawyer in Toronto

Experience, fee structure, who actually works your file, and the red flags to watch for before you sign a retainer.

High-Conflict DivorceOctober 2026
Divorcing a High-Conflict Spouse in Ontario: Strategy, Documentation, and Cost Consequences

Documentation, parallel parenting, and why unprepared or bad-faith conduct can trigger a cost award against you under the Family Law Rules.

Common-Law EstatesOctober 2026
What Happens If Your Common-Law Partner Dies Without a Will in Ontario?

Unlike a married spouse, a common-law partner has no automatic right to inherit — here is what actually protects you instead.

Cost AwardsOctober 2026
Who Pays Legal Costs in Family Court? Cost Awards in Ontario Explained

The "costs follow the event" principle, bad-faith conduct, and how a rejected settlement offer can increase what you owe.

Securing SupportOctober 2026
Life Insurance to Secure Spousal or Child Support in Ontario

Why separation agreements often require the paying spouse to carry life insurance, and how to make the clause actually enforceable.

Child SupportOctober 2026
Child Support When You Lose Your Job in Ontario: Variation for Job Loss

A genuine, involuntary job loss can justify a variation — but the existing order stays owing until it is formally changed.

Serving a Missing SpouseOctober 2026
Getting Divorced in Ontario When You Can't Locate Your Spouse

Documenting reasonable efforts, asking the court for substituted service, and what happens once service is complete.

Newcomers & DivorceOctober 2026
Divorce and Spousal Sponsorship Breakdown in Ontario: What Newcomers Need to Know

The before-PR vs. after-PR distinction, the 2017 conditional-PR repeal, and the fraud exception explained plainly.

RESPs & SeparationOctober 2026
What Happens to RESPs and Children's Savings When You Separate in Ontario

Collapsing an RESP usually means repaying the government grant — here is how to protect it instead.

Same-Sex DivorceOctober 2026
Same-Sex Divorce and Parentage in Ontario: What's Different, What's Not

Divorce mechanics are identical regardless of sex or gender — parentage after separation is where the real, fact-specific nuance lives.

Name ChangeOctober 2026
How to Change Your Name After a Divorce in Ontario (2026 Guide)

Reverting to a former name vs. a full legal name change, the documents each one needs, and the separate passport process.

Self-Represented LitigantsOctober 2026
Representing Yourself in Family Court in Ontario: What You Need to Know

Free resources, where self-representation works, where it gets risky, and the unbundled-retainer middle ground.

Common-Law SeparationOctober 2026
Common-Law Separation in Ontario: Support, Parenting, and Your Next Steps

There is no "divorce" to file — but support, parenting, and property all still need resolving when a common-law relationship ends.

Marriage AgreementsOctober 2026
Marriage Agreements in Ontario: What to Include, What They Cost, and When to Sign

What a marriage contract can and can't do, the matrimonial-home exception, enforceability requirements, and typical cost.

Divorce CertificateOctober 2026
How to Get a Divorce Certificate in Ontario (2026 Guide)

The 31-day wait, Form 36B, the $25 fee, online vs. mail vs. in-person, and what the certificate is actually used for.

Travel Consent LettersOctober 2026
Travel Consent Letters for Children After Divorce in Ontario

Who needs to sign, what the letter should say, notarization, and when a parenting order is enough on its own.

Collaborative Family LawOctober 2026
Collaborative Family Law in Ontario: How It Works

Each spouse keeps their own trained lawyer, joint meetings instead of court, confidentiality, and what happens if it fails.

Divorce & TaxesOctober 2026
Tax Implications of Divorce in Ontario: What Actually Changes

Spousal support deductibility, child support's tax-neutral treatment, equalization payments, and updating your CRA marital status.

Pet CustodyOctober 2026
Pet Custody in an Ontario Divorce: Who Keeps the Dog?

Ontario treats pets as property, not under a "best interests" test — how ownership is actually decided, and how BC's approach differs.

Toronto CourtsAugust 2026
Family Court in Toronto: Courthouses, Filing & What to Expect

The 361 University and 47 Sheppard courthouses, which court hears divorce, custody and support, how filing works, free courthouse help, and realistic timelines.

Toronto DivorceAugust 2026
The Divorce Process in Toronto: Where to File & How Long It Takes

Filing at the Superior Court, the one-year separation, joint vs contested paths, realistic Toronto timelines, costs, and the divorce certificate.

Urgent MotionsAugust 2026
Urgent Family Court Motions in Toronto: When & How They Work

What actually qualifies as urgent, without-notice motions, the compressed Toronto process, the orders judges make, and the cost of getting it wrong.

MediationAugust 2026
Family Mediation in Toronto: Free Court Services & Private Options

Free on-site courthouse mediation, income-geared off-site programs, private mediation and med-arb, and how a mediated deal becomes binding.

Parenting TimeAugust 2026
Supervised Parenting Time in Toronto: How Access Centres Work

When courts order supervision, how Toronto's access centres and supervised exchanges operate, costs and waitlists, and the path back to unsupervised time.

CustodyAugust 2026
How Child Custody Cases Work in Toronto: Courts, OCL & Assessments

The machinery of a Toronto parenting case — interim orders and status quo, the Office of the Children's Lawyer, assessments, and the evidence that decides.

PropertyAugust 2026
The Matrimonial Home in a Toronto Separation: Keep, Buy Out or Sell

The home's special legal status, who can stay, buyouts at Toronto prices, exclusive possession, forced sales, and the common-law difference.

SeparationAugust 2026
Just Separated in Toronto? The First 30 Days, Step by Step

The separation date, the document sweep, money and the home, parenting stability, where to get help in Toronto, and the five costliest mistakes.

ArbitrationAugust 2026
Family Arbitration in Toronto: Private Family Court, Explained

Binding private adjudication — why Toronto families choose it, the mandatory formalities, med-arb, honest cost comparisons, and enforcement.

InternationalAugust 2026
Married Abroad, Divorcing in Toronto: International Divorce Guide

Foreign marriage recognition, serving a spouse overseas, worldwide assets, competing proceedings, children across borders, and sponsorship questions.

Filing for DivorceJuly 2026
How to File for Divorce in Ontario: A Step-by-Step Guide

The grounds, simple vs. joint applications, the forms and documents you need, serving your spouse, the child support requirement, and how long it takes to finalize.

Matrimonial HomeJuly 2026
Who Gets the House in a Divorce in Ontario?

The special status of the matrimonial home, equal possession rights, the date-of-marriage valuation trap, buyouts, deferred sales, and exclusive possession orders.

Parenting TimeJuly 2026
Can My Ex Stop Me From Seeing My Child in Ontario?

Your parenting-time rights, when withholding is and is not allowed, why support and access are separate, and how to enforce your time with your child.

Dating & SeparationJuly 2026
Does Dating During Separation Affect Your Divorce in Ontario?

Where a new relationship is legally harmless — property, no-fault divorce — and where it can matter: spousal support, parenting, and the date of separation.

EntitlementsJuly 2026
What Am I Entitled to in a Divorce in Ontario?

Equalization of property, the matrimonial home, spousal and child support, pensions, and what you are NOT entitled to — plus how common-law differs.

Divorce TimelineJuly 2025
How Long Does a Divorce Take in Ontario?

Uncontested divorces take 4–8 months, contested ones 12–24+ months. A full breakdown of the legal grounds, the process, and how to speed things up.

Custody & ParentingJuly 2025
How Is Child Custody Decided in Ontario?

Decision-making responsibility, parenting time, and the best interests of the child test — how Ontario courts actually decide parenting arrangements.

Child SupportJuly 2025
How Is Child Support Calculated in Ontario?

The Federal Child Support Guidelines explained — table amounts, Section 7 special expenses, shared custody adjustments, and imputed income.

Property DivisionJuly 2025
How Is Property Divided in an Ontario Divorce?

Equalization of net family property explained — the matrimonial home, exclusions, valuation date, and common disputes.

Divorce CostJuly 2025
How Much Does a Divorce Cost in Ontario?

A realistic breakdown of divorce costs in Ontario — court fees, uncontested vs. contested lawyer fees, mediation, and how to keep costs down.

Divorce ProcessJuly 2026
Uncontested vs. Contested Divorce in Ontario: What's the Difference?

What actually separates an uncontested divorce from a contested one in Ontario — grounds, process, cost, and how one can become the other.

Parenting Order VariationJuly 2026
Can You Change a Custody or Parenting Order in Ontario?

The material change in circumstances test, the variation process, and what Ontario courts actually require before changing a parenting order.

Separation AgreementsJuly 2026
Do You Need a Separation Agreement Before Divorcing in Ontario?

Not legally required, but skipping one is the most common reason a straightforward divorce turns into a drawn-out, contested one.

Spousal SupportJuly 2026
Spousal Support in Ontario: How Much and For How Long?

Entitlement, the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines ranges, duration, and the "rule of 65" for indefinite support.

Relocation & MobilityJuly 2026
Can You Relocate With Your Child After Separation in Ontario?

The Divorce Act's 60-day notice requirement, the 30-day objection process, and how courts decide contested relocation cases.

Imputed IncomeJuly 2026
What Is Imputed Income in Ontario Family Law?

When courts assign a higher income than a parent reports — intentional underemployment, hidden business income, and non-disclosure.

Cohabitation AgreementsJuly 2026
Cohabitation Agreements in Ontario: Do Common-Law Couples Need One?

Why common-law couples have no automatic property rights in Ontario, and how a cohabitation agreement closes that gap.

Pension DivisionJuly 2026
How Is a Pension Divided in an Ontario Divorce?

Family Law Value, the immediate vs. deferred settlement methods, the 50% transfer cap, and defined benefit vs. defined contribution plans.

Debt DivisionJuly 2026
How Is Debt Divided in an Ontario Divorce?

Joint vs. individual debt, how debt factors into equalization, and why a separation agreement doesn't bind your creditors.

Grandparents' RightsJuly 2026
Do Grandparents Have Visitation Rights in Ontario?

Contact orders under the Children's Law Reform Act, the best-interests standard, and how grandparents can seek court-ordered contact.

Case ConferencesJuly 2026
What Is a Case Conference in Ontario Family Court?

Your first contested court appearance — purpose, process, and how it fits into the case-to-settlement-to-trial conference sequence.

No-Fault DivorceJuly 2026
Does Adultery Affect a Divorce in Ontario?

Why Ontario's no-fault system means misconduct is generally irrelevant to support and property — and the narrow exception that exists.

Marriage ContractsJuly 2026
Can a Prenuptial Agreement Be Thrown Out in Ontario?

FLA section 56(4)'s grounds for setting aside a marriage contract, and why independent legal advice matters more than most couples realize.

Parental AlienationJuly 2026
What Is Parental Alienation in Ontario Family Court?

Not a defined legal term — how courts actually address these concerns through the best-interests-of-the-child framework.

Restraining OrdersJuly 2026
How to Get a Restraining Order in Ontario Family Court

FLA section 46's reasonable fear standard, how it differs from a criminal peace bond, and what breach means.

Common-Law PropertyJuly 2026
Do Common-Law Partners Split Property When They Break Up?

No automatic equalization — the Kerr v. Baranow "joint family venture" framework and unjust enrichment claims, explained.

Post-Secondary SupportJuly 2026
Do You Have to Pay Child Support for a Child in University?

The "child of the marriage" definition, the Farden factors, and how support amounts get adjusted for a child living away at school.

Remarriage & SupportJuly 2026
Does Remarriage Affect Spousal Support in Ontario?

Remarriage isn't an automatic termination trigger — it's grounds for a variation application, on either side of the equation.

Child Support: Special ExpensesJuly 2026
What Are Section 7 Special & Extraordinary Expenses in Ontario?

What counts as a Section 7 special or extraordinary expense, how the "extraordinary" test works, and how costs are shared beyond base child support.

Support EnforcementJuly 2026
How the Family Responsibility Office (FRO) Enforces Support in Ontario

Wage garnishment, licence suspension, default hearings, and how to resolve arrears through Ontario's support enforcement agency.

Separation AgreementsJuly 2026
Can You Set Aside a Separation Agreement in Ontario?

Non-disclosure, lack of understanding, unconscionability, and the Miglin test for challenging support terms in a "final" agreement.

Dispute Resolution OptionsJuly 2026
Mediation vs. Arbitration vs. Litigation: Resolving Family Disputes in Ontario

A practical comparison of how family disputes get resolved in Ontario — cost, speed, privacy, and who actually decides.

Financial DisclosureJuly 2026
Hiding Assets in an Ontario Divorce: What Happens If a Spouse Doesn't Disclose?

How hidden assets and income are uncovered, and how non-disclosure can unravel even a "final" agreement years later.

Business Valuation & DivorceJuly 2026
How Is a Business Valued in an Ontario Divorce?

Valuation methods, goodwill, notional tax on disposition, and the income manipulation risks that come with a business-owner spouse.

Step-Parent Adoption GuideJuly 2026
How Does Step-Parent Adoption Work in Ontario?

Legal basis, when the other parent's consent is required, the court process, and what adoption legally changes.

Parenting CoordinationJuly 2026
What Is a Parenting Coordinator in Ontario Family Law?

How a Parenting Coordinator differs from mediation, what authority they actually have, and when it makes sense for high-conflict co-parents.

Grey Divorce GuideJuly 2026
Grey Divorce: What's Different About Divorcing After 50 in Ontario?

How property, pensions, spousal support, retirement timing, and estate planning differ when divorcing later in life.

International Child AbductionJuly 2026
International Child Abduction and the Hague Convention in Ontario

How the Hague Convention works for international child abduction — the return process, defences, timelines, and prevention steps.

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