Free Legal Tool

Youth vs. Adult Court Calculator

Find out whether the Youth Criminal Justice Act or the ordinary adult criminal court process applies, based on age at the time of the alleged offence.

Estimate only — not legal advice. What matters legally is age at the time of the offence, not age now.
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Dates
Applicable Court System
Enter both dates and click Calculate.
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Offence Date Governs

The date of the alleged offence determines the applicable system — not the date of arrest or trial.

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Under 12

No criminal liability exists in Canada for children under 12, regardless of the alleged conduct.

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12 to 17: YCJA

A distinct youth justice system applies, with different procedures, terminology, and record rules than adult court.

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18+: Adult Court

The ordinary Criminal Code process applies, including adult sentencing principles and public record consequences.

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